Deep biosphere beneath the seafloor explored at American Geophysical Union fall meeting [News Release, National Science Foundation (NSF); December 3, 2018]
https://www.nsf.gov/news/news_summ.jsp?cntn_id=297365&org=ERE&from=news
Deep Sea Vent Chemistry Diagram
(Image Source: Wikimedia Commons – Brian 0918; February 12, 2007)
Selected Research Articles:
Geochemical characteristic, speciation and size-fractionization of iron (Fe) in two marine shallow-water hydrothermal systems, Dominica, Lesser Antilles (KLEINT et al., 2017)
https://www.geochemie.uni-bremen.de/pdf/pichler/2017%20CHEMGEO%20Kleint.pdf
Bacterial Diversity and Biogeochemistry of Two Marine Shallow-water Hydrothermal Systems off Dominica (Lesser Antilles) [RISTOVA et al., 2017]
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2017.02400/full
Modes of carbon fixation in an arsenic and CO2-rich shallow hydrothermal system (CALLAC et al., 2017)
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-13910-2
Deep-sea and shallow-water hydrothermal vent communities: Two different phenomena? (TARASOV et al., 2005)
Website:
Introduction to Chemoautotrophic Microbes at or near Hydrothermal Vents (TEBO and DAVIS, NOAA Ocean Explorer)
https://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/explorations/12fire/background/microbio/microbio.html