“DANA” (“Depresión Aislada en Niveles Altos’’) or Cut-Off Lows and Catastrophic Floods in Spain

What caused deadly floods in Spain?  The impact of DANA explained.  (Andrei KHALIP, Reuters; October 30, 2024)

https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/spains-deadly-dana-weather-phenomenon-its-links-climate-change-2024-10-30/

¿Qué es el fenómeno meteorológico DANA, también conocido como “gota fría”? (CNN Español; 30 de octubre de 2024)

https://cnnespanol.cnn.com/2024/10/30/que-es-una-dana-gota-fria-orix

Research Articles

Cut-Off Lows and Extreme Precipitation in Eastern Spain:  Current and Future Climate (FERREIRA, 2021)

https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/12/7/835

From the concept of “Kaltlufttropfen” (cold air pool) to the cut off low.  The case of September 1971 as an example of their role in heavy rainfall (LLASAT et al., 2007)

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Maria-Llasat/publication/225554288_From_the_concept_of_Kaltlufttropfen_cold_air_pool_to_the_cut-off_low_The_case_of_September_1971_in_Spain_as_an_example_of_their_role_in_heavy_rainfalls/links/02e7e52cd6f413fe56000000/From-the-concept-of-Kaltlufttropfen-cold-air-pool-to-the-cut-off-low-The-case-of-September-1971-in-Spain-as-an-example-of-their-role-in-heavy-rainfalls.pdf